ICD 10 CM S52.31 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S52.31 describes a type of fracture known as a greenstick fracture, which occurs in the shaft of the radius, one of the two forearm bones, and is characterized by an incomplete break in the middle of the bone where one side is bent and the other is broken, typically caused by trauma such as a fall on an outstretched arm, and is most commonly seen in children.

Official Description Of S52.31

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S52.31 as:

When To Use S52.31

The diagnosis describes by the ICD-10-CM code S52.31 refers to a greenstick fracture of the shaft of the radius bone. This injury can cause intense pain at the affected site accompanied by swelling, bruising, deformity, and muscle weakness. Patients may also experience stiffness, tenderness, muscle spasms, and numbness and tingling sensations caused by possible nerve injury, as well as a restricted range of motion.

To diagnose this condition, healthcare providers will typically conduct a thorough medical history review and a physical examination to assess the extent of the wound, nerve damage or possible disruption of the blood supply. They may also use imaging techniques such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests to determine the extent of the damage and the best course of treatment.

The type of treatment options available to patients will depend on the severity of the injury. Medications such as analgesics, corticosteroids, muscle relaxants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and thrombolytics or anti-coagulants may be prescribed to reduce the risk of blood clots and alleviate pain. A combination of calcium and vitamin D supplements may be recommended to improve bone strength, and a splint or soft cast may be applied to immobilize the fracture and prevent further damage. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation techniques may also be advised to reduce swelling and promote healing.

Physical therapy may be recommended as part of the healing process, with a focus on improving the range of motion, flexibility, and muscle strength. Reduction of the fracture, either via closed reduction or surgical open reduction and internal fixation, may also be necessary, depending on the severity and nature of the fracture.

In conclusion, a greenstick fracture of the shaft of the radius bone can cause significant discomfort and hinder mobility. However, with an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, patients can regain full function and return to their normal activities. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any symptoms of this type of fracture, as early intervention can improve outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term complications.