ICD 10 CM S82.255 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S82.255 describes a type of fracture that occurs in the shaft of the left tibia, which is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg, resulting from high impact trauma caused by a forceful direct blow to the bone from a moving object, a motor vehicle accident, sports activities, or falling on the extended leg, and is characterized by the breakage of the central portion of the bone into three or more fragments, without any misalignment of the fractured fragments.

Official Description Of S82.255

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S82.255 as:

Nondisplaced comminuted fracture of shaft of left tibia
Parent Code Notes: S82

Includes: fracture of malleolus

Excludes1: traumatic amputation of lower leg (S88.-)

Excludes2: fracture of foot, except ankle (S92.-)
periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic implant of knee joint (M97.1-)

Clinical Information

The diagnosis describes by ICD-10-CM S82.255 refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the shaft of the left tibia bone. This type of fracture results in severe pain and swelling in the lower leg, as well as bruising and pain with movement or weight-bearing activity. Patients with this type of fracture often experience numbness and tingling, as well as an inability to walk normally due to limited range of motion.

Medical professionals typically diagnose this fracture by obtaining a detailed patient medical history, conducting a thorough physical examination, and performing imaging techniques such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography. Once diagnosed, healthcare providers must determine the severity of the fracture to determine the most appropriate treatment options.

Stable and nonsurgical fractures usually require more conservative treatment options such as ice application or immobilization with splints or casts to restrict limb movement. Moreover, physical therapy can also help in promoting healing and recovery while medications such as analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to manage pain.

However, unstable fractures need fixation mean that they require surgery to stabilize the bone and hold it in place during the healing process. Open fractures are also challenging due to their exposure to the environment, requiring immediate protean and surgical closure.

In conclusion, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial to ensure that patients receive appropriate treatment for tibial shaft fractures. Medical professionals must conduct a comprehensive history, physical examination, and imaging studies to determine the extent of damage caused by the bone injury. There are numerous treatment options to address such a fracture; however, the choice depends upon the severity of the fracture and comes as stable or not. Physical therapy helps in restoring strength and mobility. Medications manage pain, and lastly, surgery provides a more challenging solution, but may be necessary in specific types of fractures.

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