ICD 10 CM M10.261 | Description & Clinical Information
ICD 10 M10.261 describes a medical condition known as gout, which is an inflammatory joint disorder that occurs as a result of specific medications that disrupt the kidney’s ability to excrete urate, leading to the retention of uric acid and the formation of crystals that settle in the right knee joint, causing inflammation.
Official Description Of M10.261
The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code M10.261 as:
Use additional code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)
Excludes2: chronic gout (M1A.-)
Use additional code to identify:
Autonomic neuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere (G99.0)
Calculus of urinary tract in diseases classified elsewhere (N22)
Cardiomyopathy in diseases classified elsewhere (I43)
Disorders of external ear in diseases classified elsewhere (H61.1-, H62.8-)
Disorders of iris and ciliary body in diseases classified elsewhere (H22)
Glomerular disorders in diseases classified elsewhere (N08)
When To Use M10.261
The diagnosis code ICD 10 M10.261 refers to drug-induced gout of the right knee. This condition can result in pain, redness, asymmetric swelling, and difficulty in moving the joint. It is diagnosed by healthcare providers on the basis of the patient’s history of using certain drugs, a physical examination, imaging techniques such as X-rays, and laboratory tests to determine drug and uric acid levels in the blood.
The diagnosis of drug-induced gout of the right knee begins with a thorough check of the patient’s medical history. Healthcare providers gather information about the medications that the patient is currently taking or has taken in the past. Some of the drugs that can cause this condition include diuretics, aspirin, niacin, and cyclosporine. Once the healthcare provider identifies the potential drug that caused the gout, they may need to adjust the medication or prescribe an alternative one.
A physical examination is also conducted to confirm the diagnosis. The healthcare provider will look for signs and symptoms of gout, including swelling, redness, and tenderness in the affected joint. Imaging techniques such as X-rays are used to detect any joint damage, such as cartilage erosion or bone loss. Blood tests are also essential in the diagnosis of the condition, as they can determine the level of uric acid in the blood.
After a diagnosis of drug-induced gout of the right knee, treatment options are explored. One option is to prescribe uricosuric drugs, which help reduce the level of uric acid in the blood. Other medications that may be used include xanthine oxidase inhibitors, which block production of uric acid. One of the most effective ways of treating gout is to modify the patient’s diet to reduce the intake of foods that contain purine. These include organ meats, seafood, and certain vegetables like asparagus and mushrooms. Colchicine and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation.
It is important to address the underlying cause of drug-induced gout of the right knee. If a drug is the culprit, the medication may need to be changed or stopped altogether. It is also important to address any comorbidities or risk factors that may contribute to gout, such as obesity, high blood pressure, or diabetes.
In conclusion, ICD 10 M10.261 describes drug-induced gout of the right knee. Healthcare providers diagnose the condition by taking a thorough medical history, conducting a physical examination, performing imaging techniques like X-rays, and blood tests. Treatment options include medication, dietary modifications, and pain relief medication. It is essential to manage the underlying cause of gout in order to prevent further damage and relieve the symptoms associated with the condition.
