ICD 10 CM F15.159 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 F15.159 describes a condition in which an individual engages in excessive use of stimulant drugs, such as amphetamine, resulting in a type of “high” characterized by increased alertness and energy, and subsequently experiences thought disorders, such as delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking, which are not represented by another code and are associated with an unspecified type of stimulant-induced psychotic disorder.

Official Description Of F15.159

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code F15.159 as:

When To Use F15.159

The diagnosis described by the ICD 10 CM code F15.159 is related to stimulant abuse. Stimulants are drugs that increase energy levels and suppress appetite. They can induce a high or intense feelings of euphoria. The abuse of stimulants is often combined with other substance abuse such as marijuana and alcohol. Patients who abuse these drugs do so excessively and are aware of the negative effects it can have on their day-to-day life. Despite knowing this, they are unable to control their use of the drug and deceive their family and friends about the extent of their usage.

The diagnosis of stimulant abuse is based on the physical and mental symptoms experienced by the patient. These symptoms include an increase in heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure. Patients experience a decreased appetite, weight loss, dilation of pupils, insomnia, and digestive upset. Additionally, patients may exhibit mental symptoms such as mood swings, aggression, paranoia, anxiety, and hallucinations.

Long-term stimulant abuse can cause seizures and health problems related to the lungs, kidneys, and cardiovascular system. Providers diagnose the condition based on medical history, signs and symptoms, a detailed inquiry into an individual’s personal and social behaviors, and physical examination. Long-term methamphetamine abuse can be easily identified by scattered skin sores, tooth decay and missing teeth, and extreme weight loss.

There are legal as well as illegal drugs that can fall under the category of stimulants. Adderall, Vyvanse, and Dexedrine are legal drugs used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, methamphetamine is an illegal drug that falls under the category of stimulants. Other stimulants that may be abused include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta, used to treat ADHD, and Desoxyn (a prescription methamphetamine) and ephedrine, used to treat obesity.

Treatment approaches for stimulant abuse include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotherapy, counseling, admission to a residential treatment center, and group therapy. CBT is a type of therapy that helps patients identify and change negative patterns of thought and behavior. Psychotherapy helps the patient identify underlying causes of addiction and provide coping mechanisms. Counseling can provide support and guidance to patients in recovery. Admission to a residential treatment center provides a safe environment with medical professionals on hand to provide support and treatment. Group therapy fosters a sense of community and support from those going through similar experiences.

In conclusion, the ICD 10 CM code F15.159 describes the diagnosis of stimulant abuse. Stimulants are drugs that increase energy levels and suppress appetite. Patients who abuse these drugs experience physical symptoms such as an increase in heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure. They also experience mental symptoms such as mood swings, aggression, paranoia, anxiety, and hallucinations. Treatment approaches for stimulant abuse include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotherapy, counseling, admission to a residential treatment center, and group therapy. It is important for individuals to seek help if they are struggling with stimulant abuse.